Izinto zokuvikela ipulasitiki nezingxenye ezihambisayo zetheminali zihlobene ngokuqondile nekhwalithi yetheminali, futhi zinquma ukusebenza kwe-insulation kanye nokuhamba kwetheminali ngokulandelanayo.Ukwehluleka kwanoma iyiphi itheminali eyodwa kuzoholela ekuhlulekeni kwalo lonke uhlelo lobunjiniyela.
Ngokombono wokusetshenziswa, umsebenzi okufanele ufinyelelwe yitheminali: indawo lapho ingxenye yokuxhumana iqhuba khona kufanele kube iqhuba, futhi othintana naye unokwethenjelwa.Indawo lapho ingxenye ye-insulating akufanele ibe yi-conductive kufanele ifakwe i-insulated ngokuthembekile.Kunezinhlobo ezintathu ezivamile zamaphutha abulalayo kumabhulokhi wetheminali:
1. Ukuthintana Okubi
Ikhondatha yensimbi engaphakathi kwetheminali iyingxenye eyinhloko yetheminali, edlulisela i-voltage, yamanje noma isignali isuka ocingweni lwangaphandle noma ikhebula iye kothintana naye ohambisanayo wesixhumi esimeshayo.Ngakho-ke, othintana nabo kumele babe nesakhiwo esihle kakhulu, ukugcinwa kokuxhumana okuzinzile nokuthembekile kanye nokuhamba kahle kagesi.Ngenxa yesakhiwo esingenangqondo sezingxenye zokuxhumana, ukukhethwa okungalungile kwezinto, isikhunta esingazinzile, usayizi wokucubungula owedlulele, indawo emagebhugebhu, inqubo yokwelapha engaphezulu engenangqondo njengokwelashwa kokushisa kanye ne-electroplating, ukuhlanganisa okungafanele, isitoreji esingesihle kanye nemvelo yokusebenzisa. kanye nokusebenza okungalungile nokusetshenziswa, izingxenye zokuxhumana zizolimala.Izingxenye zokuthintana nezingxenye zokukhwelana zenza ukuthintana okungalungile.
2. I-Insulation Engalungile
Umsebenzi we-insulator ukugcina othintana nabo besesimweni esifanele, nokuvikela othintana nabo komunye nomunye, naphakathi koxhumana nabo kanye nezindlu.Ngakho-ke, izingxenye ze-insulating kumele zibe nezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zikagesi, izakhiwo zemishini kanye nezakhiwo zokwakha inqubo.Ikakhulukazi ngokusetshenziswa kabanzi kwamatheminali aphezulu, ama-miniaturized, ukushuba kodonga olusebenzayo lwe-insulator buya kuba mncane futhi buncipha.Lokhu kubeka phambili izidingo eziqinile zezinto zokufakelwa, ukunemba kwesikhunta somjovo kanye nenqubo yokubumba.Ngenxa yobukhona bensimbi engaphezulu noma ngaphakathi kwesivikelo, uthuli olungaphezulu, ukugeleza nokunye ukungcola kanye nomswakama, ukwehla kwezinto eziphilayo kanye nefilimu yokukhangisa yegesi eyingozi kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwefilimu yamanzi angaphezulu ukuze kwakhe iziteshi ze-ionic conductive, ukumuncwa komswakama, ukukhula kwesikhunta. , ukuguga kwezinto ezifakwa ngaphakathi nezinye izizathu, Kuzodala isifunda esifushane, ukuvuza, ukuwohloka, ukumelana nokufakwa kwe-insulation okuphansi nezinye izimo ezimbi zokufakwa.
3. Ukulungiswa Okubi
I-insulator ayisebenzi nje kuphela njenge-insulator, kodwa futhi ngokuvamile inikeza ukuqondana okunembile nokuvikelwa kwabathintana nabo abaqhamukayo, futhi inemisebenzi yokufaka nokubeka, ukukhiya kanye nokulungisa imishini.Ingalungiswa kahle, ukukhanya kuthinta ukwethembeka koxhumana naye futhi kubangela ukwehluleka kwamandla okusheshayo, futhi okubucayi ukuhlakazeka komkhiqizo.Ukuhlakazeka kusho ukwehlukana okungavamile phakathi kwepulaki nesokhethi, phakathi kwephinikhodi nojeke okubangelwa ukwakheka okungathembekile kwetheminali ngenxa yempahla, ukwakheka, inqubo nezinye izizathu lapho itheminali isesimweni esifakiwe, okuzodala ukuthi ukudluliswa kwamandla kanye nemiphumela ebucayi yokuphazamiseka kokulawula isignali.Ngenxa yokuklama okungathembeki, ukukhethwa kwezinto ezingalungile, ukukhethwa okungalungile kwenqubo yokubumba, ikhwalithi yenqubo empofu njengokwelashwa kokushisa, isikhunta, umhlangano, i-welding, njll., umhlangano awukho, njll, okuzobangela ukulungiswa okubi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukubukeka kumpofu ngenxa yokuxebuka, ukugqwala, ukulimaza, igobolondo lepulasitiki elikhanyayo, ukuqhekeka, ukucubungula okungalungile kwezingxenye zokuxhumana, ukuguqulwa nezinye izizathu.Ukuhwebelana okungalungile okubangelwa izizathu ezinkulu nakho kuyisifo esivamile nesifo esivame ukwenzeka.Lezi zinhlobo zamaphutha ngokuvamile zingatholakala futhi ziqedwe ngesikhathi ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kanye nokusetshenziswa.
Ukuhlolwa kokuhlolwa kokwethembeka kokuvimbela ukwehluleka
Ukuze uqinisekise ikhwalithi nokuthembeka kwamatheminali futhi uvimbele ukwenzeka kokwehluleka okubulalayo okungenhla, kunconyelwa ukuthi kufundwe futhi kusungulwe izidingo zobuchwepheshe zokuhlola ezihambisanayo ngokuya ngezimo zobuchwepheshe zemikhiqizo, futhi wenze lokhu okulandelayo okuhlosiwe ukuvimbela ukwehluleka. ukuhlolwa kokwethembeka.
1. vimbela ukuthintana okungalungile
1) Ukutholwa kokuqhubeka
Ngo-2012, ayikho into enjalo ekuhlolweni kokwamukelwa komkhiqizo kwabakhiqizi abajwayelekile betheminali, futhi abasebenzisi ngokuvamile badinga ukuhlola ukuqhubeka ngemva kokufakwa.Ngakho-ke, kuphakanyiswa ukuthi abakhiqizi kufanele bengeze ukutholwa kokuqhubeka kwephuzu nephuzu elingu-100% kwamanye amamodeli abalulekile emikhiqizo.
2) Ukutholwa kokuphazamiseka ngokushesha
Amanye amabhlogo wetheminali asetshenziswa ezindaweni zokudlidliza eziguqukayo.Ukuhlola kufakazele ukuthi ukuhlola kuphela ukuthi ingabe ukumelana nokuxhumana okumile kufanelekile akuqinisekisi ukuthintana okuthembekile endaweni eguquguqukayo.Ngenxa yokuthi izixhumi ezinokumelana nokuxhumana okufanelekile zivame ukuba ngaphansi kokwehluleka kwamandla ngokushesha ngesikhathi sokudlidliza, ukushaqeka nokunye ukuhlolwa kwemvelo okulingiswayo, kuhle kakhulu ukwenza izivivinyo zokudlidliza ezingu-100% kwamanye amatheminali adinga ukwethembeka okuphezulu.Ukuthembeka kokuxhumana.
3) Ukutholwa kwamandla okuhlukanisa imbobo eyodwa
Amandla okuhlukanisa anembobo eyodwa abhekisela emandleni okuhlukanisa abathintwayo abasesimeni esihlangene bashintshe ukusuka kokumile ukuya kokuhambayo, okusetshenziselwa ukukhombisa ukuthi izikhonkwane nezisekelo zixhumene.Ukuhlola kubonisa ukuthi amandla okuhlukanisa imbobo eyodwa mancane kakhulu, angabangela ukuthi isignali inqanyulwe khona manjalo uma ingaphansi kokudlidliza nemithwalo yokushaqeka.Kusebenza kangcono ukukala ukwethembeka kokuxhumana ngokulinganisa amandla okuhlukanisa imbobo eyodwa kunokulinganisa ukumelana nokuxhumana.Ukuhlola kutholwe ukuthi amandla okuhlukanisa imbobo eyodwa awasakwazi ukubekezelela ojeke, futhi ukukalwa kokumelana nokuxhumana ngokuvamile kusafaneleka.Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ngaphezu kokuthuthukisa isizukulwane esisha soxhumana nabo be-plug-in abaguquguqukayo nabathintana nabo abazinzile nabathembekile, abakhiqizi akufanele basebenzise imishini yokuhlola amandla e-plug-in okuzenzakalelayo kumamodeli abalulekile ukuze ahlolwe ezindaweni eziningi, futhi kufanele benze iphuzu elingu-100%. -by-iphuzu oda for imikhiqizo esiphelile.Hlola amandla okuhlukanisa imbobo ukuze uvimbele ukuthi isignali inqanyulwe ngenxa yokuxegiselwa kojeke ngamunye.
2. Ukuvimbela ukufakwa kwe-insulation okungalungile
I-1) Ukuhlolwa kwezinto ze-insulation
Izinga lezinto zokusetshenziswa linethonya elikhulu ezindaweni zokuvikela ama-insulators.Ngakho-ke, ukukhethwa kwabakhiqizi bempahla eluhlaza kubaluleke kakhulu, futhi ikhwalithi yezinto zokwakha ayikwazi ukulahlekelwa ngokunciphisa izindleko ngokungaboni.Kufanele ukhethe impahla yefekthri enkulu enedumela elihle.Futhi ngeqoqo ngalinye lezinto ezingenayo, kuyadingeka ukuhlola ngokucophelela futhi uhlole imininingwane ebalulekile njengenombolo ye-batch, isitifiketi sezinto ezibonakalayo nokunye.Yenza umsebenzi omuhle ekulandeleni kwezinto ezisetshenzisiwe.
2) Ukuhlolwa kokumelana nokufakwa kwe-insulator
Kusukela ngo-2012, ezinye izitshalo zokukhiqiza zidinga ukuthi izakhiwo zikagesi zihlolwe ngemva kokuhlanganiswa kwemikhiqizo eqediwe.Ngenxa yalokho, ngenxa yokumelana okungafanelekile kokufakwa kwe-insulator ngokwayo, yonke inqwaba yemikhiqizo eqediwe kufanele ichithwe.Inqubo enengqondo kufanele kube ukuhlolwa kwenqubo engu-100% esimweni sezingxenye ze-insulator ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kukagesi okufanelekile.
3. Ukuvimbela ukulungiswa okungalungile
1) Ukuhlola ukushintsheka
Ukuhlola ukushintshashintsha kuwukuhlola okuguquguqukayo.Kudinga ukuthi uchungechunge olufanayo lwamapulaki ahambisanayo nezisekelo lungaxhunywa komunye nomunye, futhi kutholakale ukuthi kukhona yini ukwehluleka ukufaka, ukuthola nokukhiya ngenxa yobukhulu be-insulators, othintana nabo nezinye izingxenye, izingxenye ezingekho noma ukuhlangana okungalungile. , njll. , futhi ngisho nokuhlakazeka ngaphansi kwesenzo samandla ajikelezayo.Omunye umsebenzi wokuhlola ukushintshashintshana uwukuthola ngesikhathi ukuthi kukhona okweqile kwensimbi okuthinta ukusebenza kokufakwa kwezinto ngokuxhunywa kwepulaki njengemicu nama-bayonet.Ngakho-ke, i-100% yamatheminali ngezinhloso ezithile ezibalulekile kufanele ihlolwe le nto ukuze kugwenywe izingozi ezinkulu zokufeyila ezibulalayo.
2) Isheke lokumelana ne-torque
Ukuhlolwa kokumelana ne-torque kuyindlela yokuhlola ephumelela kakhulu yokuhlola ukwethembeka kwesakhiwo sebhulokhi yetheminali.Ngokwezinga, amasampuli kufanele athathwe isampula yeqoqo ngalinye ukuze ahlolwe ukumelana ne-torque, futhi izinkinga kufanele zitholwe ngesikhathi.
3) Ngokuvivinywa kocingo olucijile
Emishinini kagesi, kuvame ukutholakala ukuthi izintambo eziwumgogodla ngamunye azilethwa endaweni, noma azikwazi ukukhiywa ngemva kokulethwa, futhi othintana naye akathembekile.Isizathu sokuhlaziywa ukuthi kukhona ama-burrs noma ukungcola emazinyweni angama-screw emigodini yokufaka ngayinye.Ikakhulukazi uma sisebenzisa izimbobo ezimbalwa zokugcina ezifakwe kwi-plug socket yifektri, ngemva kokuthola isici, kufanele sehlise izintambo ezicijile kwezinye izimbobo ezifakwe ngayinye ngayinye, bese sishintsha isokhethi.Ukwengeza, ngenxa yokukhetha okungalungile kwe-diameter ye-wire kanye ne-crimping aperture, noma ngenxa yokusebenza okungalungile kwenqubo ye-crimping, ingozi yokuthi ukuphela kwe-crimping akuqinile nakho kuzobangelwa.Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ngaphambi kokuthi umkhiqizo oqediwe uphume efekthri, umenzi kufanele enze ukuhlolwa okuphelele kuzo zonke izimbobo zokufaka isampula yepulaki (isihlalo) esilethiwe, okungukuthi, asebenzise ithuluzi lokulayisha nokukhipha ukuze alingise ucingo ngephini noma jack endaweni, futhi uhlole ukuthi ingakhiywa yini.Hlola amandla okudonsa ocingo ngalunye olucijile ngokuya ngezidingo zobuchwepheshe zomkhiqizo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-25-2022